Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: cause, effect, and management

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Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: cause, effect, and management

Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is the most common form of ischemic optic neuropathy and the second most common optic neuropathy. Patients are generally over the age of 50 years with vasculopathic risk factors (eg, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea). The exact mechanism of NAION is not fully understood. In addition, several treatment options ha...

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Can intramuscular corticosteroid injection cause nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy?

A 56-year-old man noted a sudden decrease of vision in his right eye 4 hours after intramuscular triamcinolone acetonide (TA) injection. A diagnosis of unilateral nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) was made, and the patient was counseled to discontinue using TA. Examination for possible risk factors revealed controlled hypertension. Final visual acuity was finger counting a...

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Surgery for nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy.

BACKGROUND Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy is characterized by sudden and painless loss of vision in one eye, accompanied by pallid swelling of the optic disc. Although various medical interventions, such as corticosteroids and phenytoin sodium, have been used to treat nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy, no therapy has been proven effective. OBJECTIVES The objective of this review ...

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Incipient nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy.

OBJECTIVE To describe the clinical entity of incipient nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). DESIGN Cohort study. PARTICIPANTS Fifty-four patients (60 eyes) seen in our clinic from 1973 through 2000. METHODS At their first visit to our clinic, all patients gave a detailed ophthalmic and medical history and underwent a comprehensive ophthalmic evaluation, color fundus ph...

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Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy.

BACKGROUND To describe the systemic and visual characteristics and prognosis in patients with nonarteritic ischemicoptic neuropathy (NAION) undergoing different treatments. METHODS Retrospective chart review was performed in Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital patients from 1995-2005 with a clinical diagnosis of NAION, including nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and posterior is...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Eye and Brain

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1179-2744

DOI: 10.2147/eb.s125311